SUBSIDY

Favored treatment that a government gives to selected private enterprise. Examples are reduced taxes, direct financial or technical assistance, and guaranteed minimum output price levels.

SUBSOIL ASSETS

Developed and undeveloped reserves of mineral deposits located on or below the earth’s surface.

SUBSTANTIVE RIGHTS

Basic human rights, including the right to the substance of being human such as life itself, liberty and happiness.

SUBSTRATE

The surface beneath a wetland, lake, or stream in which organisms grow or to which organisms are attached.

SUBSTRATE SIZE

The diameter of streambed particles such as clay, silt, sand, gravel, cobble and boulders.

SUBSURFACE DRAIN

A shallow drain installed in an irrigated field to intercept the rising ground-water level and maintain the water table at an acceptable depth below the land surface.

SUBSURFACE WATER

All water – solid, liquid or gaseous – that occurs beneath the Earth’s surface; located below the water table in the zone of saturation.

SUBTIDAL

Continuously submerged; an area affected by ocean tides.

SUCCESSION

The natural sequence of plant community replacement beginning with bare ground and resulting in a final, stable community in which a climax forest is reached. Foresters, wildlife biologists, and farmers constantly battle ecological succession to try to maintain a particular vegetative cover.